A framework for Alternative Splicing Isoforms Detection in Lung Cancer/ (Record no. 9783)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 07634nam a22002537a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 201210b2022 a|||f bm|| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency EG-CaNU
Transcribing agency EG-CaNU
041 0# - Language Code
Language code of text eng
Language code of abstract eng
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 610
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nourelislam Mohamed Awad Ahmed
245 1# - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A framework for Alternative Splicing Isoforms Detection in Lung Cancer/
Statement of responsibility, etc. Nourelislam Mohamed Awad Ahmed
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2022
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 124 p.
Other physical details ill.
Dimensions 21 cm.
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
Materials specified Supervisor: <br/>Walid Ibrahim Ali Al-Atabany<br/>Mohamed El Hadidi<br/>
Linkage <br/>
General note Publication:<br/>1-Immunoinformatics approach of epitope prediction for SARS-CoV-2<br/>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9019534/ <br/><br/>2-A feature selection-based framework to identify biomarkers for cancer diagnosis: A focus on lung adenocarcinoma<br/>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36067196/
502 ## - Dissertation Note
Dissertation type Thesis (M.A.)—Nile University, Egypt, 2022 .
504 ## - Bibliography
Bibliography "Includes bibliographical references"
505 0# - Contents
Formatted contents note Contents:<br/>Certificate of approval…………………………………………………………………………………...II<br/>Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………………III<br/>List of figures ………………………………………………………………………………………...…VI<br/>List of tables ………………………………………………………………………………………….... VII<br/>List of abbreviations …………………………………………………………………………………...VIII<br/>Chapter 1: Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….….… 1<br/>1.1 Lung cancer…………………………………………………………………………….….……....1<br/>1.2 Alternative splicing…………………………………………………………………….….……... 1<br/>1.3 RNA-seq technology in defining alternative splicing ……………………………….….…….....2<br/>1.4 Detection of alternative splicing ………………………………………………………..……….. 2<br/>1.5 Alternative splicing and cancer ………………………………………………………..………....2<br/>1.6 Thesis objective ………………………………………………………………………….….…….. 3<br/>Chapter 2: Literature review ………………………………………………………………………..……..4<br/>2.1 RNA complexity ……………………………………………………………………………..…… 4<br/>2.2 Alternative splicing and cancer …………………………………………………………….…… 5<br/>2.3 Cancer biomarker and alternative splicing ……………………………………………….……. 7<br/>2.4 Alternative splicing and cancer immunotherapy ………………………………………….…… 8<br/>Chapter 3: Material and methods ……………………………………………………………………….. 10<br/>3.1 Data collection and cleaning ……………………………………………………………………... 10<br/>3.2 Mapping approach ……………………………………………………………...…………………10<br/>3.3 Ttranscriptome assembly ……………………………………………………………………….....12<br/>3.4 Ttranscriptome assembly assessment …………………………………………………………… 13<br/>VIII<br/>3.5 Differential expression analysis …………………………………………………………………...14<br/>3.6 Statistical enrichment analysis …………………………………………………………………... 15<br/>Chapter 4: Results ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 16<br/>4.1 Quality control assessment ………………………………………………………………………. 16<br/>4.2 Sequence mapping ………………………………………………………………………………....17<br/>4.3 Transcriptome assembly ………………………………………………………………………….. 17<br/>4.4 Transcriptome assembly assessment ……………………………………………………………... 18<br/>4.5 Differential expression analysis …………………………………………………………...……… 18<br/>4.6 Visualization of significant features of expression profile ……………………………………….20<br/>4.7 Visualization of splicing events …………………………………………………………………….21<br/>4.8 Enrichment analysis ……………………………………………………………………………… 27<br/>Chapter 5: Discussion ……………………………………………………………………………….……. 39<br/>5.1 Lung cancer and alternative splicing detection …………………………………………………. 39<br/>5.2 Importance of alternative spliced isoform ………………………………………………….…..... 39<br/>5.3 Correlation of alternative spliced isoforms with lung cancer …………………………….……...40<br/>Chapter 6: Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………….………41<br/>6.1 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………………….41<br/>6.2 future directions …………………………………………………………………………………....41<br/>Appendix ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42<br/>Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 64
520 3# - Abstract
Abstract Abstract:<br/>Among all malignancies, Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of death which occupying the most common tumor worldwide. Accumulated mutations in individual genes leading to the initiation and propagation of lung cancer. One of these mutations results from post-transcription modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) which is played a pivotal role in mRNA maturity. Alternative splicing (AS) is one of the main approaches in detecting this post-processing of mRNA, where is proposed to be the main determinant for the generation of various transcriptional variants within a single gene. Typically, there are different methods for the detection and quantifications of AS from RNA-seq data; isoform-based (IS), exon-based (EX), and event-based (EV), each of these methods relies on a different strategy for AS detection. Here, IS<br/>IV<br/>approach has been used for our analysis in AS detection, for the fact that it provides more biological interpretation, as it reflects the natural process of transcripts synthesis inside the cells, it relies on reconstructing the whole transcript structure within a single gene, instead of defining certain splicing events or junctions. Interestingly, our analysis is not only detecting the genes correlated with lung cancer but also their associated transcripts. Moreover, many potential LC biomarkers have been identified by our analysis, were strongly correlated with LC initiation, propagation, and metastasis.
546 ## - Language Note
Language Note Text in English, abstracts in English.
650 #4 - Subject
Subject Informatics-IFM
655 #7 - Index Term-Genre/Form
Source of term NULIB
focus term Dissertation, Academic
690 ## - Subject
School Informatics-IFM
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Koha item type Thesis
650 #4 - Subject
-- 266
655 #7 - Index Term-Genre/Form
-- 187
690 ## - Subject
-- 266
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
    Dewey Decimal Classification     Main library Main library 09/14/2022   610/ N.A.F / 2022 09/14/2022 09/14/2022 Thesis